Oncology

Why should I be screened for cancer?

The goal of screening is to detect cancer at an early stage when it is treatable and curable. There should be evidence that earlier diagnosis results in an improved outcome. It is imperative to have regular cancer screenings and to follow-up with your physician with any questions.

What is staging?

Staging is the process of finding out how widespread a cancer is when it is diagnosed (i.e. what stage it's at). The stage is based on whether the cancer is invasive or non-invasive, the size of the tumor, how many lymph nodes are involved, and whether there is spread to other parts of the body. Many tests are used to assist with this, CT & MRI scans, bone scans, biopsies and laboratory work

What does cancer treatment involve?

Treatment of cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer you have. Some examples include chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery to remove a tumor. In addition, a number of medications are used to augment each type of therapy. Your oncologist discuss treatment options and determine what is best for you.

What is the difference between radiation and chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy (or 'chemo') is the use of medicines to treat disease. Chemo drugs are made to kill fast-growing cells, but because these drugs travel throughout the body, they can affect normal cells. The damage to the healthy cells is what causes the side effects. Radiation therapy uses high energy particles or waves such as x-rays, gamma rays, electrons, or protons to destroy or damage cancer cells.

What are common side effects of cancer treatment?

The most common side effects of both chemotherapy and radiation include are: hair loss, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, increased bruising/bleeding, low blood count. Many of these side effects can be controlled and or minimized. Keep your physician and nurse informed of any side effects you are experiencing. There are medications that can assist in minimizing the effects